Audio Recording Sound Safari
Summary
This project mostly consisted of learning the effects of equipment placement when it comes to microphones. The group I was in also explored the many specifics with the types of sound with the particular mic we were using.
Tools Used –
1) Audio deck for recording
2) Shure SM58
3) Smartphone for imaging placement
4) Drums
5) Guitar
Audio Terms and Definitions
- Sound Wave
- A vibrational disturbance that involves the mechanical motion of molecules transmitting energy from one place to another.
- Compression
- Reducing a signal’s output level in relation to its input level to reduce dynamic range.
- Frequency
- The # of times per second that a sound source vibrates, is expressed in hertz (Hz).
- Hertz
- Unit of measurement of frequency; numerically equal to cycles per second (cps).
- Infrasonic
- The range below the frequencies is audible to human hearing.
- Ultrasonic
- The range above the frequencies of human hearing.
- Pitch
- The subjective perception of frequency – the highness or lowness of a sound.
- Fundamental
- The lowest frequency a sound source can produce. In other words, it is also called the first harmonic or primary frequency which is the lowest, or basic, pitch of a musical instrument.
- Sound Frequency Spectrum
- The range of frequencies audible to human hearing: about 20 to 20,000 Hz.
- Octave
- The interval between the two frequencies that have a tonal ratio of 2:1.
- Bass
- The low range of the audible frequency spectrum; is usually from 20 to 320 Hz.
- Midrange
- The part of the frequency spectrum to which humans are most sensitive; is the frequencies between roughly 320 Hz and 2,560 Hz.
- Treble
- The frequency range between roughly 5,120 Hz and 20,000 Hz, the highest two octaves audible to human hearing in the sound frequency spectrum.
- Equalization
- A signal-processing device that can boost, attenuate, or shelve frequencies in a sound source or sound system.
- Amplitude
- The magnitude of a sound wave or an electric signal is measured in decibels.
- Decibel (dB)
- A relative and dimensionless unit to measure the ratio of two quantities.
- Wavelength
- Distance between two peaks of a wave
- Velocity
- Speed in a given direction
- Harmonic
- Is a multiple of the fundamental frequency
- Phase
- Factor in the interaction of one wave with another, either acoustically or electronically
– Audio terms and definitions from Wikipedia
Voice Recording
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EF-Lxv4sTqPLyi99H7pUQuElTO1SoaIY/view?usp=sharing
Outdoor/Environment Recording
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xi-FmhZiDEiFRmJw5tmyaCbrNRo-we5A/view?usp=sharing
Instrument Recording
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EMGrZg2h1fC_AwC6sV3kNUEhmm5j7q0d/view?usp=sharing
What I Learned & Problems I Solved
A few things I learned throughout this entire project would be the significance of mic placement. Being in a very spacious room with a Shure SM58 often created very distant audio while having the mic too low also created that same feeling.
Resources
- Audio Recording Sound Safari Project – All The Resources
- Hearing Test
- Music / Sound Terms in Quizlet
- Physics of Music Resources and Presentations
- Microphones and Recording Basics
Grammar
Used writer.com and Michael